1 Kings 15:27

Authorized King James Version

And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gibbethon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְשֹׁ֨ר
conspired
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
#2
עָלָ֜יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
בַעְשָׁ֔א
And Baasha
basha, a king of israel
#4
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
אֲחִיָּה֙
of Ahijah
achijah, the name of nine israelites
#6
לְבֵ֣ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר
of Issachar
jissaskar, a son of jacob
#8
וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
בַעְשָׁ֔א
And Baasha
basha, a king of israel
#10
גִּבְּתֽוֹן׃
him at Gibbethon
gibbethon, a place in palestine
#11
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
which belonged to the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#13
וְנָדָב֙
for Nadab
nadab, the name of four israelites
#14
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
and all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
צָרִ֖ים
laid siege
to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
#17
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
גִּבְּתֽוֹן׃
him at Gibbethon
gibbethon, a place in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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